New Admissions : FEAR and EXPECTATIONS !

People are getting the colleges, but still asking the question whether this college is good or bad, guys all colleges are good, now its your turn to make them good by your performance, try to make your college BEST, now you are the part of that and its only you which can make college good or bad.

I have/had friends in many colleges starting from IITs, NITS and many UPTU colleges, from those who work hard are settled in life, does not matter from which college they were . So now it is the time to forget the tension of the college name, it is time to make plans of the new life, new college, new people and lots more which is going to come in your way,

New sessions will be starting in few days. First day means meeting lots of new people who will be your classmates for the next 2/3/4 years and probably you will stay in touch with them for your whole life. College is different from the School, you can bunk classes or come to the College late. You can go out for a movie if you don't feel like attending classes or just hang out with your pals in the canteen.

If you ask me what is compulsory for an engineer, i will suggest that not study , seriously it is the environment, extra curricular activities and the attitude that i can clear the exam in 1 night study , makes a complete engineer Wink. A feature which u will only find in engineer is that he works mostly on deadlines  and give his/her best output in pressure. So guys be ready for that also.

Guys also think a bit about first day, ragging etc. Ragging is nothing new and strange, don't be afraid of it. Co-operate with your seniors and don't resist talking to them. They will probably become your best friends in college. Seniors will always guide you and help you through out your college life. Ask them about their experiences, take notes from them and don't be shy asking for books .

Try to explore new things as much as possible, participate in most of the activities and if your college does not have start some activity there.

ENJOY your college life and BEST of luck for your future.

15th august 1947

On 15 August 1947, India attained freedom from the British Rule. Every year, August 15 is celebrated as the Independence Day in India. This national festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm all over the country.

The Prime Minister's speech at the Red Fort in Delhi is a major highlight. Patriotic presentations by school children add colors to the celebrations.

The preparations begin a month in advance. Roads are decorated with flags and buntings. Buildings of national importance are illuminated.

NATIONAL FLAG OF INDIA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The national flag, a symbol of free India, is a horizontal tri-colour of saffron, white and green. The wheel in its centre, is a replica of the chakra, which appears on the abacus of Ashoka's pillar.
The flag was adopted on July 22,1947 and presented to the nation on August 15, 1947.

The color saffron, stands for courage, sacrifice and renunciation.

White, symbolizes truth and purity
"truth in our speech and purity of thought"

Green represents life, faith and chivalry.

The 24 spokes of the wheel are multiples of 8, representing the noble precepts of the Eight-Fold path, taught by the Buddha. The wheel itself denotes unceasing motion and progress.

Difference Between FAT32 & NTFS

FAT32 { File Allocation Table }

The File Allocation Table (FAT) file system is a simple file system originally designed for small disks and simple folder structures. The FAT file system is named for its method of organization, the file allocation table, which resides at the beginning of the volume. To protect the volume, two copies of the table are kept, in case one becomes damaged. In addition, the file allocation tables and the root folder must be stored in a fixed location so that the files needed to start the system can be correctly located.

A volume formatted with the FAT file system is allocated in clusters. The default cluster size is determined by the size of the volume. For the FAT file system, the cluster number must fit in 16 bits and must be a power of two.

FAT32 is a derivative of the File Allocation Table (FAT) file system that supports drives with over 2GB of storage. Because FAT32 drives can contain more than 65,526 clusters, smaller clusters are used than on large FAT16 drives. This method results in more efficient space allocation on the FAT32 drive.

The largest possible file for a FAT32 drive is 4GB minus 2 bytes.

The FAT32 file system includes four bytes per cluster within the file allocation table. Note that the high 4 bits of the 32-bit values in the FAT32 file allocation table are reserved and are not part of the cluster number.

Operating System Supported --> All version of Windows upto XP

Limitations

Max Volume Size--> 32Giga Bytes for all OS & 2Tera Bytes for some Operating Systems.
Max Files on Volume--> 4194304.
Max File Size--> 4Giga Bytes minus 2 Bytes.
Max Clusters Number--> 4177918.
Max File Name Length--> Up to 255.

File System Features

Unicode File Names--> System Character Set.
System Records Mirror--> Second Copy of FAT.
Boot Sector Location--> First Sector and Copy in Sector #6.
File Attributes--> Standard Set.
Alternate Streams--> No.
Compression--> No.
Encryption--> No.
Object Permissions--> No.
Disk Quotas--> No.
Sparse Files--> No.
Re parse Points--> No.
Volume Mount Points--> No.

Overall Performance

Built-In Security--> No.
Recover ability--> No.
Performance--> High on small volumes & Low on large.
Disk Space Economy--> Average.
Fault Tolerance--> Minimal.

NTFS { New Technology File System }

NTFS is a high-performance and self-healing file system proprietary to Windows XP, Vista, 2003, 2000 & NT, which supports file-level security, compression and auditing. It also supports large volumes and powerful storage solution such as RAID.

The most important new feature of NTFS is the ability to encrypt files and folders to protect your sensitive data.[/list]

Operating System Supported --> Windows Vista, XP, 2003, 2000 & NT

Limitations

Max Volume Size--> 2 Tera Bytes.
Max Files on Volume--> Nearly Unlimited.
Max File Size--> Limit Only by Volume Size.
Max Clusters Number--> Nearly Unlimited.
Max File Name Length--> Up to 255.

File System Features

Unicode File Names--> Unicode Character Set.
System Records Mirror--> MFT Mirror File.
Boot Sector Location--> First and Last Sectors.
File Attributes--> Standard and Custom.
Alternate Streams--> Yes.
Compression--> Yes.
Encryption--> No.
Object Permissions--> Yes.
Disk Quotas--> No.
Sparse Files--> No.
Re parse Points--> No.
Volume Mount Points--> No

Overall Performance

Built-In Security--> Yes.
Recover ability--> Yes.
Performance--> Low on small volumes & High on Large volumes.
Disk Space Economy--> Maximum.
Fault Tolerance--> Maximum.

HTML LESSON 2

DUE TO SOME REASONS I HAVE TO STOP HTML CLASSES NOW SO IF U WANNA TO LEARN HTML
VISIT HERE
IN FUTURE IF U FACE ANY CONCERNED PROBLEM THEN FELL FREE TO ASK ANY QUESTION.
I WILL TRY TO START HTML CLASSES AGAIN.

HTML TUTORIALS

What is HTML anyway?Well, HTML stands for Hyper Text Mark-up Language and is the "secret code" that is used to create the look and layout of all the documents on the web. Why do I call it the secret code? Because everything on this web page is the result hidden instructions, called tags, that tell the web browser how to display the text, the images, the color, and such. Moreover, the web browser doesn't display the tags on the web page…so, that's why I call it the secret code.

Sound confusing? It might help for you to see an example of what HTML looks like with all those tags.

Look up on the browser window's toolbar, go under View, then click on Source. In a matter of seconds you will see all the hidden HTML tags for displaying the text and images you see here on this page. Or, just click on the button below and I'll take you behind the scenes to the HTML for this page. Oh, and keep an eye out for "less than" (<) and "greater than" (>) signs, because those are part of the instructions which your web browser reads and obeys.

Learning to write HTML is not hard to do. That's why you and I are here…to help you learn how to write HTML in order to make your web pages.

TOOLS AND RULES

Saving your document:
To write HTML, you will need a simple text editor. For Macintosh, I suggest using SimpleText, and for Windows, I suggest using Notepad or WordPad. You can however use a word processor program, such as Word or WordPerfect. But, if you do, then you must remember to save your files in the text format.

Viewing your document:
When you are ready to see your new web pages, all you have to do is double click on the filename and it will appear on your computer just like a web page. This way, you don't need to have space on a web service provider to start learning how to write HTML. However, when your ready to show off your hard work to the rest of the world, you will need to send your documents to a web server, such as Tripod, GeoCities, or Angelfir

TAGS

As you have learned, tags are the instructions that tell the web browser where to put things and how to make them look. Each tag begins with a left angle bracket ( < ) and end with a right angle bracket ( > ) Inbetween the angle brackets, place the tag name like this:That tag is called a starting tag, and usually each starting tag has a closing tag like this: .
Are you wondering what this pair of tags will tell your browser to do? It is pretty simple. The starting tag, , tells your Web browser that "Hey, here is the start of a file that contains HTML coded information." And the ending tag, , tells your Web browser that "Okay, here is the end of my HTML file."
There are many different tags that you can use to tell your browser what to do. Just remember that tags are always enclosed in angle brackets.

New admissions : FEAR and EXPECTATIONS

People are getting the colleges, but still asking the question whether this college is gud or bad, guys all colleges are good, now its ur turn to make them good by your performance, try to make your college BEST now you are the part of that and its only you which can make college good or bad.

I had friends in many colleges Strating from IITs, NITS and many UPTU colleges, from those who work hard are settled in life, does not matter from which college they were :) so now it is the time to forget the tension of the college name, it is time to make plans of the new life, new college, new people and lots more which is going to come in your way,

New sessions will be starting in few days. First day means meeting lots of new people who will be your class mates for the next 4 years and probably you will stay in touch with them for your whole life. College is different from the School, you can bunk classes or come to the College late. You can go out for a movie if you don't feel like attending classes or just hang out with your pals in the canteen.

If you ask me what is compulsory for an enginee, i will suggest that not study :) seriously it is the environment, extra curricular activities and the attitude that i can clear the exam in 1 night study :) makes a complete engineer . A feature which u will only find in engineer is that he works mostly on deadlines ;) and give his/her best output in pressure. So guys be ready for that also.

Guys also think a bit about first day, ragging etc, Ragging is nothing new and strange, don't be afraid of it. Cooperate with your seniors and don't resist talking to them. They will probably become your best friends in college. Seniors will always guide you and help you through out your college life. Ask them about their experiences, take notes from them and don't be shy asking for books :)

Try to explore new things as much as possible :) participate in most of the activities :) and if your college does not have start some activity there.

KUCH jyada hi salah de daali maine shayad :) ENJOY ur college life and BEST of luck for your future.

Did you ever realize ???

Did you ever realize that the letters, A B C D do not appear in the spellings of the numerical 1 to 99 !!

D appears first in Hundred.

A appears first in Thousand.

B appears first in Billion.

C appears first in Crore

Reason -

Everyone must wait for his turn and his share of success !!

There is nothing good or bad in this world

“There is nothing good or bad in this world, but our perceptions make it so. What people call ‘congestion’ in a train, becomes ‘atmosphere’ in a night club”.

“Do not be disappointed if the world refuses to help you out. Remember the words of Einstein - ‘I am thankful to all those that said NO. Its because of them that I did it myself’. “

“Have indomitable faith in your strengths. Then victory over weaknesses is an easy task.”

“Kind words can be soft, but their echoes can be truly endless.”

“Its Never Too Late, Go Catch Life !!!”

Time waits for none…. Each day go by and they are years, and the years passed finally become our whole life. Each daily portion of life can be cherished or can be wasted, before it comes to an end /gone forever. Each day we get up, rush for office & then come back home…& when we rest on bed we say the day was too stressed, too hectic, didn’t accomplish anything, it is just another lost piece of precious life. We are never happy / satisfied with what we have, its human tendency, one can’t help it, but the trouble is that it might never happen, or it may be too long in coming. It’s so important to accept this time, this very minute, as something of tremendous value that will very soon be gone forever.

There are many ways to ensure that we make the best of our time here on earth. We indulge are so much in our work that we ignore our family & friends and sometimes ignore ourselves …. What are we working for??? Have you ever realized …. In our daily life let’s include time to enjoy with family, friends & thus ourselves. This world is very beautiful…enjoy every moment of It before its gone forever. Be Happy & let others be happy

“Be happy while you’re living, for you’re a long time dead.” - Scottish Proverb

Microsoft windows keyboard shortcuts

CTRL+C (Copy)

CTRL+X (Cut)

CTRL+V (Paste) 

CTRL+Z (Undo) 

DELETE (Delete) 

SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin) 

CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item) 

CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item) 
F2 key (Rename the selected item) 

CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word) 

CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word) 

CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph) 

CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph) 

CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text) 

SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document) 

CTRL+A (Select all) 

F3 key (Search for a file or a folder) 

ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item) 

ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program) 

ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object) 

ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window) 

CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously) 

ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items) 

ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened) 

F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop) 

F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer) 

SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item) 

ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window) 

CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu) 

ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) 

Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command) 

F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program) 

RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu) 

LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu) 

F5 key (Update the active window) 

BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer) 

ESC (Cancel the current task) 
SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)
Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts

Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts


CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs) 

CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs) 

TAB (Move forward through the options) 

SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options) 

ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option) 

ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button) 

SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box) 

Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons) 

F1 key (Display Help) 

F4 key (Display the items in the active list) 

BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)

Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts

Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu) 

Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties
dialog box) 

Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop) 

Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows) 

Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows) 

Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer) 

Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder) 

CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers) 

Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help) 

Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard) 

Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box) 

Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)

Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts

Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off) 

Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off) 

Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off) 

SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off) 

NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off) 

Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager) 

Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts

END (Display the bottom of the active window) 

HOME (Display the top of the active window) 

NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder) 

NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder) 

NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder) 

LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder) 

RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)

Shortcut Keys for Character Map

After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts: 

RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line) 

LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line) 

UP ARROW (Move up one row) 

DOWN ARROW (Move down one row) 

PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time) 

PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time) 

HOME (Move to the beginning of the line) 

END (Move to the end of the line) 

CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character) 

CTRL+END (Move to the last character) 

SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Nor mal mode when a character is selected)

Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts
CTRL+O (Open a saved console) 

CTRL+N (Open a new console) 

CTRL+S (Save the open console) 

CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item) 

CTRL+W (Open a new window) 

F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) 

ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu) 

ALT+F4 (Close the console) 

ALT+A (Display the Action menu) 

ALT+V (Display the View menu) 

ALT+F (Display the File menu) 

ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu) 


Remote Desktop Connection Navigation

CTRL+ALT+END (Open the m*cro$oft Windows NT Security dialog box) 

ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right) 

ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left) 

ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order) 

ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu) 

CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen) 

ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu) 

CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.) 

CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

Internet Explorer navigation

CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box) 

CTRL+E (Open the Search bar) 

CTRL+F (Start the Find utility) 

CTRL+H (Open the History bar) 

CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar) 

CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box) 

CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address) 

CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L) 

CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box) 

CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)

CTRL+W (Close the current window)